Years ago, I had the opportunity to meet with Dr. Ellington Darden, one of the foremost researchers in high-intensity strength training. We talked about negative resistance training - the lowering phase of a lift - and why it matters so much more than most people realize. Your muscles are significantly stronger when lowering a weight than when lifting it. This is basic physiology, but almost nobody trains to take advantage of it.
Darden explained how Nautilus machines were specifically designed by Arthur Jones to accentuate this negative phase. The cam systems, the resistance curves, the entire engineering was built around providing optimal resistance through the full range of motion - including proper loading during the eccentric contraction.
"The negative is where the real work happens. Most people throw the weight up and let it drop. They're missing the most productive part of the exercise."
That conversation planted a seed. Since then, I've experimented with every training method: traditional bodybuilding splits, high-volume programs, powerlifting protocols, super-slow training, drop sets. I got results from many of them - and injuries from several.
What I kept coming back to was this: every repetition is an opportunity for something to go wrong. The more reps you do, the more your form degrades. Fatigue accumulates. You start compensating. And eventually, something gives.
So I started asking: what's the minimum effective dose? How few reps can you do and still get the training effect?
The answer, it turns out, is one. One rep - if it's slow enough, controlled enough, and intense enough - provides all the time under tension your muscles need.
Why Machines Are Ideal
Arthur Jones designed Nautilus equipment specifically to provide proper resistance throughout the entire range of motion. For one-rep training, this matters enormously:
- Full-range resistance - No dead spots where you can rest
- Accentuated negatives - Proper loading during the lowering phase
- Safety - The machine catches the weight if you fail
- Stability - You can focus on the muscle, not on balance
- Controlled path - Consistent movement pattern every time